Society And Environment
Group
A
Societal structure and
dynamics: An analysis of basic sociological concepts and their applications to
contemporary society. Social stratification, caste, cultural heritage,
occupation, mobility and income distribution. Social tensions and their causes;
social responsibilities and social institutions.
Development processes.
Parameters for development. Inter-relationship between social, economic and
scientific factors. Role of science and technology in development. Planning-
its objectives and assessment.
Technology assessment
historical development of science and technology. Criteria for assessment of
appropriate technology and technology adaption.
Group
B
Ecosystems. Natural
ecosystems. Principles of ecobalance. Biosphere cycle, carbon dioxide cycle.
Causes for eco-imbalance-its effects and remedies.
Environmental
degradation. Causes of degradation- its effects. Control of air, water, soil
and noise pollutions. Protection of ozone layer.
Waste management.
Agricultural, urban and industrial wastes.
Sustainable
development. Definition and concept. Technology for sustainable energy and
materials.
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